The U.S. press freedom tracker has been  collecting data since 2017. According to its report, in the past it took them over 1,000 days to reach  400  incidents. The data  below is from May 26 to June 10.

More than 400 aggression against press incidents reported so far at the national George Floyd protests; Source: U.S. press freedom tracker’s twitter updates and google spreadsheets; Note: the tracker did not count June 5, June 7, and June 9 separately

Based on the verified data, Pavement Pieces visualized aggression against press incidents during the national George Floyd protests. The following graph shows the breakdown of incidents, by types and locations. According to the data collected from May 26 to June 5 by the tracker, journalists covering stories in Minneapolis, Washington, D.C., New York, Denver, Los Angeles, Louisville, Philadelphia, and Detroit reported more aggression incidents. Overall, journalists in the field reporting the protests are more likely to get assaulted or  detained  by police.

Incidents breakdown by types and locations. Source: U.S. press freedom tracker’s google spreadsheets, May 26 – June 5; Note: every reported incident is counted as one, and all the incidents are categorized into types; assault includes physical attacks, tear gassings, pepper sprayings, and rubber bullets or projectiles.

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In Lower Manhattan, at 8:46 a.m. this morning, the St. Paul’s Church Bell of Hope tolled in honor of the victims of the 9/11 attacks. Standing across the street just outside of the World Trade Center Site, wrapped in and American flag, was Edward Olaié.

For many Americans, 9/11 is a day in history to be forever remembered. On the early morning of September 11, 2001, four passenger airplanes were hijacked: one was crashed into the Pentagon in Washington D.C., one into Pennsylvania and the other two into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York. Around 3,000 people were killed, over 6,000 injured and in the following years major changes were made to airport policies and American defense.

But only three-years-old during the attacks, Olaié, 19, has no actual memory of the tragic day in American history.

The Kew Gardens, Queens resident is among a group of Americans with no direct memory of this day or a pre 9/11 America. There is nothing for them to compare it to or memories of that day for them to share. With the average age of a high school freshman being between 13- 15, no one in the ninth grade and below would have been born for the events of 9/11. Those a few years older would have little to no memory of the day.
Yet the day still resonates with them, despite not being able to remember or having been born for it, as a day for paying their respects to those whose lives were lost.

“It hit all of New York and America, so I come down here to pay respect to people who lost their families and to New York,” Olaié, said standing in the cloudy, cool morning air.

Olaié was taught about the event in school and felt inspired by what he learned.

“In all of the grades they taught us about it,” he said. “In 8th grade, my science teacher said that he was down here helping out and ever since then I was like I’ll come down here as much as I can.”

As the clouds began to disappear and the sun shone through, North New Jersey resident Brayden Ortiz, arrived with his father to also pay his respects for the lives lost.

“My dad knew a lot of the people who died there and he worked with them,” said the 12-year-old of his father who works for Port Authority. “So we came down to look at the memorial.”

An American flag and order of flowers hung on a fence outside of the World Trade Center Site. Photo by Brelaun Douglas.

Having not been born yet, Ortiz gets his knowledge of the events from what he is taught in school.

“We learned that planes crashed into the towers and many people saved other people’s lives,” he said standing outside of the World Trade Center Site closed off to the public until 3 p.m. to allow a memorial ceremony for victim’s families. “They basically risked their lives to save the innocent. There were people who didn’t really know anyone and they saved a lot of people’s lives and they died for other people.”

Mason Gray, 14, also uses what he learns at school to form his perception of the day.

“We were taught about the times of all the events that happened, the collapse, the planes and everything,” said the Wilkes Barre, Pa. resident. “How many people died and how we remember it.”

Born two months later in December, Gray sees the events of 9/11 as a testament to America’s strength and resilience.

“It basically means that nothing can bring America down, that tower right there says that,” he said pointing to the Freedom Tower. “We’ll always stand back up.”

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